See utung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luCuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bnn",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "bnn:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "There are a lot of monkeys on that mountain over there.",
"text": "Adii luduna hai, supahan mas utung.",
"translation": "There are a lot of monkeys on that mountain over there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-utung-bnn-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utung"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niutung",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngutung"
},
"expansion": "utung (Lontara spelling ᨕᨘᨈᨘ or 𑻱𑻴𑻦𑻴, semi-transitive anngutung, passive niutung)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"yung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "anngutung"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "panngutùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piutùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "siutung-utùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "utùngi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I lay a stone on it.",
"text": "Kuutungi batu",
"translation": "I lay a stone on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "It is understandable that I could not find the book, because a newspaper lay on it.",
"text": "Siganrài takubuntula boka kanaùtungi suraʼ kabaraka",
"translation": "It is understandable that I could not find the book, because a newspaper lay on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "They could not lay anything on N.N.'s words.",
"text": "Tanakulleai nautung kananna i Anu",
"translation": "They could not lay anything on N.N.'s words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay something heavy on something"
],
"id": "en-utung-mak-verb-bdRszhUe",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay something heavy on something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.t̪ʰũŋ]"
}
],
"word": "utung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luCuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"Bunun lemmas",
"Bunun nouns",
"Bunun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bunun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bunun terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bnn:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "There are a lot of monkeys on that mountain over there.",
"text": "Adii luduna hai, supahan mas utung.",
"translation": "There are a lot of monkeys on that mountain over there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "anngutung"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "panngutùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "piutùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "siutung-utùngi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "utùngi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "niutung",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngutung"
},
"expansion": "utung (Lontara spelling ᨕᨘᨈᨘ or 𑻱𑻴𑻦𑻴, semi-transitive anngutung, passive niutung)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"yung"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Makasar transitive verbs",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I lay a stone on it.",
"text": "Kuutungi batu",
"translation": "I lay a stone on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"english": "It is understandable that I could not find the book, because a newspaper lay on it.",
"text": "Siganrài takubuntula boka kanaùtungi suraʼ kabaraka",
"translation": "It is understandable that I could not find the book, because a newspaper lay on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "They could not lay anything on N.N.'s words.",
"text": "Tanakulleai nautung kananna i Anu",
"translation": "They could not lay anything on N.N.'s words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay something heavy on something"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay something heavy on something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.t̪ʰũŋ]"
}
],
"word": "utung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utung meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨘᨈᨘ or 𑻱𑻴𑻦𑻴",
"path": [
"utung"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "utung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive anngutung",
"path": [
"utung"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "utung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.